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Research Guides / Michigan / Wayne County

MICHIGAN / FOLLOW THE RECORD

Wayne County, Michigan

Explore local research routes across Detroit, Plymouth, Dearborn, Northville, Wyandotte and Downriver. Follow schools, workplaces, churches, streets and local government records.

Wayne County boundary and selected major highways with research-area orientation.
Present-day orientation, not historical jurisdiction or driving directions. Enlarge the city street map ↓ · Sources and limits

Build a research plan and check selected collection dates →

PLACE THE REPOSITORY

Detroit: Midtown to downtown.

The overview places Plymouth, Northville, Dearborn, Wyandotte and Flat Rock. D marks the Detroit area enlarged below. A starred marker groups multiple stops at one repository: 1* covers stops 1, 6 and 7; 2* covers 2 and 10–13; 4* covers 4 and 18. Use the linked key for each collection.

Detroit street grid with labeled Woodward, Cass, Warren, Mack, Michigan, Monroe, Jefferson and Grand River, and three repository locations.
Open the full-size street map. On narrow screens, swipe across the map. Approximate repository locations, not entrances or walking routes.

Confirm access before visiting. A marker identifies the repository, not the place where a record was created. Appointments, retrieval rules and restrictions still apply. Online collections may include material held elsewhere.

Updated November 6, 2026. Reuther collection claims withdrawn following a correction from the library. Other entries retain their cited sources; no name-level search or repository visit is claimed.

First, separate Detroit from the county

Write down the municipality or township, date, street address and record creator. Use the locality recorded at the time, then check the custodian. A Wayne County collection may contain only Plymouth records or a limited sample of a court series.

Correction: Reuther Library holdings

November 6, 2026: We incorrectly described Jewish Family Service records as available at the Reuther Library. The library has confirmed that those records were deaccessioned in 2023. We have removed that research recommendation and withdrawn the other Reuther collection descriptions and older finding-aid links pending current-catalog verification. We apologize for the confusion.

Use the Reuther Library’s current search and access information. Do not rely on our former descriptions, saved plans or older PDF links to request these materials.

RESEARCH STOP 01

Plymouth assessment rolls and county government papers

Follow a property between census years.

What the collection offers

The finding aid lists digital copies of Plymouth Township assessments for selected years from 1844 to 1873; originals are at Burton. It also identifies school and county tax rolls, including 1957 and selected 1970s volumes, and drain assessments for 1962 and 1967.

What to confirm

These are selected years, not continuous countywide coverage. The finding aid’s heading ends at 1972 but its inventory includes 1977. Use the item inventory and confirm the requested volume. “Digital only” does not establish public online access.

RESEARCH STOP 02

Walter P. Reuther Library: current catalog and access

Start with the library’s current discovery tools.

What the collection offers

Our earlier collection-specific descriptions and service instructions have been withdrawn pending verification against current holdings. Use the library’s current website to search its archival finding aids, digital collections and library catalog.

What to confirm

Correction, November 6, 2026: the library advised that our guide included outdated information and suppressed finding aids. A surviving older PDF is not proof of current custody or access.

RESEARCH STOP 03

Township officers, local courts and occupational registrations

Did an ancestor hold local office or practice a licensed occupation?

What the collection offers

The state guide lists Dearborn Township officers’ oaths and bonds for 1854 and 1857–1889 (RG 71-157); Van Buren Township justices’ docket, 1862–1882 (RG 2020-35); and nurse registrations, 1915–1966 (RG 85-38). Detroit assessor cards, circa 1920–2000, are listed as RG 2015-132.

What to confirm

County offices, townships and Detroit created different series. Confirm jurisdiction and restrictions. An index or a collection date is not evidence that a particular person appears.

RESEARCH STOP 04

Church records, yearbooks and neighborhood context

Which parish, school or neighborhood could connect the family?

What the collection offers

Burton provides a Roman Catholic church-records list, a school-yearbook list and a Wayne County death-record index, alongside manuscript, map and photograph research. Begin with these collection-specific tools rather than a surname-only search.

What to confirm

A listed church or school does not mean all years survive. Ask about copying and access to the exact item. Database subscriptions have their own onsite or library-card conditions.

RESEARCH STOP 05

Property deeds before and after 1960

Can an address or parcel lead to an earlier owner?

What the collection offers

The county’s online land-record search begins January 1, 1960. Earlier documents require the office or a search-by-mail route. A free name search returns a listing; viewing or printing documents is a separate step.

What to confirm

A deed concerns a transaction or interest in property. It does not by itself prove residence or a family relationship.

RESEARCH STOP 06

Plymouth village poorhouse and municipal employment files, RG 1

What the collection offers

RG 1, Entry 5, Folder 13 identifies village records concerning the county home, transient people, and poorhouse, 1876-1900. Nearby employment folders cover selected years from 1898 through 1918. These are concrete alternatives when a family disappears from familiar household records. Start with the relief folder and compare any names, dates, payments, or officials actually found against the employment material; the catalog does not promise that all these details appear.

What to confirm

This is a Plymouth municipal route, not a countywide poorhouse inmate register. The historical folder title uses stigmatizing language. A mention of relief or institutional contact does not establish a diagnosis or explain an entire household’s circumstances.

RESEARCH STOP 07

Plymouth Township justice dockets and poll books, RG 2

What the collection offers

Township of Plymouth Government Documents, RG 2, spans 1839-2013. Entry 4 lists justice dockets for 1919, 1922-1940, and 1954-1957. Entry 6 contains tally sheets and poll books for selected years: 1907, 1909, 1912-1915, and 1931. These give two specific ways to investigate an adult’s local presence between census dates. Record docket references exactly and compare names against a known address or associates before concluding that a common name belongs to your person.

What to confirm

Do not treat the collection’s overall span as continuous docket or election coverage. Township records are distinct from Plymouth city records. A poll-book entry needs interpretation of the actual volume headings and electoral context.

RESEARCH STOP 08

Detroit Recorder’s Court criminal calendars and case files

What the collection offers

The Wayne County Guide lists Recorder’s Court criminal case files circa 1858-1949 and calendars 1858-1949 in RG 2011-37. RG 2022-78 continues case files for 1949-1977 and includes a general index to criminal calendars, 1945-1973. This supplies an actionable court route for a Detroit incident rather than a generic instruction to search courthouse records.

What to confirm

A catalog date range does not prove that every case survives. Search the index first, then record the case number, charge, disposition, and identifying details from the file. Allegations and charges are not convictions. Keep identity matching and the legal outcome separate in research notes.

RESEARCH STOP 09

Sumpter Township electors and assessment rolls, RG 2019-67

What the collection offers

RG 2019-67 contains Sumpter Township assessment rolls, 1865-1932, and a register of electors, 1884-1888, according to the Archives of Michigan’s Wayne County Guide. Pair these two series when testing whether a proposed ancestor belonged to this township rather than another Wayne County community.

What to confirm

Elector and taxpayer lists describe different populations. Neither should be treated as a complete census of residents. A missing name alone does not prove absence or migration. Compare several years, retain exact property descriptions when present, and distinguish owner, assessed person, and household residence rather than assuming they are identical.

RESEARCH STOP 14

Dearborn newspapers by title and access format

What the collection offers

For a Dearborn family, search the town newspapers before treating Detroit coverage as exhaustive. The library lists online catalog access to the Dearborn Independent, 1905-1924; Dearborn Press, 1918-1922; and Dearborn Times Herald / Downriver Sunday Times, 1963-2019. Library-computer PDFs extend the Independent through 1963, Press through 1976, and Times Herald through 2022. Dearborn Guide, 1948-1976, and Press & Guide, 1976-2025, are also listed as library-computer PDFs.

What to confirm

Online, PDF, and microfilm date spans differ. A title's overall date range does not establish every issue survives. The library explicitly does not guarantee finding a requested obituary.

RESEARCH STOP 15

Northville Record, school yearbooks, and local-history index

What the collection offers

The library's online portal provides the Northville Record from 1869 through December 2023, a searchable index to more than 90 printed local sources, and Northville High School yearbooks from 1921-2012. The portal also lists middle-school yearbooks and oral-history interviews. These are useful together when an obituary is absent: a school entry or neighborhood report can supply a residence, relative, employer, or community connection to test against other records.

What to confirm

Read the separate missing-issues list before drawing a negative conclusion. It identifies whole missing years including 1881, 1883-1885, 1890-1891, 1900-1901, and 1930, plus missing or poor-quality individual issues and pages.

RESEARCH STOP 16

Wyandotte and Ford City death records plus Thon funeral microfilm

What the collection offers

Bacon's local-history holdings include Wyandotte death records, 1897-1998; Ford City death records, 1906-1922; and Thon Funeral Home records, 1921-1995, all listed on microfilm. Pair these with cemetery indexes and the library's sporadic Polk city directories, 1898-1998, to distinguish people with similar names or follow an address between censuses. Its separate online Wyandotte Herald collection spans 1880-1943 and offers a route to contemporary family notices.

What to confirm

Do not treat directory holdings as annual coverage or library microfilm as a certified vital-record service. The Herald collection explicitly warns that many nineteenth-century issues and part of 1943 are missing; its index is available through the library.

RESEARCH STOP 17

Downriver community newspapers on a dedicated research computer

What the collection offers

The society lists searchable scans of the Ile Camera for Grosse Ile, May 1945-July 2003 and 2007-2011; Wyandotte Tribune, 1947-1961; Ecorse Advertiser / River Rouge Herald, 1947-1984; Mellus newspapers, 1945-1970; and eight community weekend editions from March 1987-July 1990. These runs target places such as Allen Park, Ecorse, Lincoln Park, Melvindale, Southgate, and Taylor that can disappear under a broad Detroit newspaper search.

What to confirm

This is on-site digital access, not a public remote newspaper database. The society says Mellus scanning for 1971-1986 remains in progress. Library closures follow school holidays and weather-related closures, so confirm before travel.

RESEARCH STOP 18

African American church registers at Burton

What the collection offers

Burton lists Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church registers for 1911–1969, covering baptisms, marriages, deaths and membership (microfilm 1167); St. Matthew’s and St. Joseph’s Episcopal records for 1894–1975, including confirmations, baptisms, marriages and deaths (microfilm 1068); and Second Baptist Church marriage and death records for 1935–1979 (microfilm 1069). A known church affiliation can turn a broad Detroit search into a specific register request.

What to confirm

The inclusive dates do not establish that every event type survives for every year. Membership, sacramental entries and family relationships need to be interpreted from the actual register headings and wording.

Turn a lead into a useful request

“I am researching [person or address] in [locality] around [years]. Your finding aid lists [collection, box/folder or record group]. Does that item cover this place and period, and what are the options for an index check, copy or visit?”

Save the repository, collection title, record group, volume, page or folder, URL and access date. Keep the original record separate from your interpretation.

Working at Ford? Follow the employer-record route →

HELP KEEP THIS GUIDE USEFUL

Know a collection we should include?

Suggest a correction, an overlooked collection or an updated access detail. An official link or source helps us check it before making a change. Please leave out private family documents and sensitive personal information.

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Map sources and limits

County boundary: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 generalized counties .

Roads: Wayne County GIS, Road Jurisdiction , state and local road geometry retrieved October 31, 2026. Selected interstate mainlines are shown on the overview.

Repository addresses checked against official sources: Plymouth Historical Museum ; Walter P. Reuther Library ; Burton Historical Collection / Detroit Public Library ; Wayne County Register of Deeds ; Henry Ford Centennial Library ; Northville District Library ; Bacon Memorial District Library ; Downriver Genealogical Society library . Approximate address-range coordinates from the Census Geocoder , not verified building entrances.

Selected roads are shown for orientation. One-way restrictions, current construction, entrances and township boundaries are not shown. Map prepared October 31, 2026.

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